When the Oslo Accords, which were supposed to become a prerequisite for the creation of a separate Palestinian State, were concluded in 1993, there appeared an opportunity for the final end of this conflict. Nevertheless, in the future, the reaction and personal interests of the leaders on both sides stopped this process.
Israeli right-wing leaders began to use Fatah and the Oslo Accords for their own purposes. Public expressions of commitment to the Accords, the Two States for Two Peoples formula, and minimal engagement with the PNA have enabled the Israeli rightists (and among them the current Prime Minister Netanyahu) for decades to deny that they control the Palestinians, increase the construction of illegal settlements, evict Palestinian Arabs from their places of residence and to demarcate their lands into separate enclaves, installing roadblocks and infrastructure "for Israelis only" on them.